PRELIMINARY AGREEMENT
November 2, 1998
CHARTER DOCUMENT
FAIR LABOR ASSOCIATION
Prepared by Apparel
Industry Partnership
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
I. DEFINITIONS
II. GOVERNANCE OF THE ASSOCIATION
- A. Structure
B. Board of Directors of the Association
C. Selection Process and Qualifications for Chair
D. Issues for Board Consideration
E. Executive Staff of the Association
III. PARTICIPATION CRITERIA FOR COMPANIES
IV. COMMUNICATIONS TO THE PUBLIC
V. ACCREDITATION CRITERIA FOR EXTERNAL
MONITORS
- A. Independence of External Monitors
B. Qualifying Characteristics of External Monitors
C. Accountability of External Monitors
D. Nondisclosure by External Monitors
VI. THE MONITORING PROCESS
- A. Monitoring Plan
B. Internal Monitoring Program
C. External Monitoring
D. Costs of Inspections by External Monitors
E. Reporting Requirements
F. Determinations of Compliance
G. Special Review
H. Termination of Participation
VII. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR WAGE STUDY
- VIII. SPECIAL COUNTRY GUIDELINES
IX. THIRD PARTY COMPLAINT PROCEDURE
A. Standard for Complaint
B. Meeting the Standard
C. Remediating the Alleged Noncompliance
D. Additional Monitoring
X. ASSOCIATION RESOURCES
WORKPLACE CODE OF CONDUCT A-1
PRINCIPLES OF MONITORING B-1
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INTRODUCTION
The members of the Apparel Industry Partnership announced the
creation of the attached "Workplace Code of Conduct"
and "Principles of Monitoring" to the President and
to the public on April 14, 1997. To achieve the objective of
establishing a means to provide the public with confidence about
implementation of the Workplace Code and the Monitoring Principles,
the members of the AIP hereby set forth a charter document for
the formation of a Fair Labor Association.
The Association shall have, inter alia, the following purposes:
- To accredit independent external monitors to conduct independent
external monitoring and inspections of Applicable Facilities
of Participating Companies;
- To certify whether the Applicable Brands of each Participating
Company are produced in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association
Standards;
- To continue to address questions critical to the elimination
of sweatshop practices; and
- To serve as a source of information to consumers about the
Workplace Code, the Monitoring Principles and Participating Companies.
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I. DEFINITIONS
The following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings
when used in this Charter:
- "AIP" shall mean the Apparel Industry Partnership.
- "Alleged Noncompliance" shall mean any significant
and/or persistent pattern of noncompliance, or any individual
incident of serious noncompliance, with the Workplace Code or
Monitoring Principles, alleged by a Third Party.
- "Applicable Brands" shall mean the Brands of a
Participating Company for which the Company is seeking certification
that such Brands are produced in Compliance with the Fair Labor
Association Standards.
- "Applicable Facilities" shall mean the Facilities
of a Participating Company other than its De Minimis Facilities.
- "Association" shall mean the Fair Labor Association.
- "Association Public Report" shall mean the public
report evaluating a Participating Company's Compliance with the
Fair Labor Association Standards in the production of Applicable
Brands, as more fully described in Section V below.
- "Board" or "Board of Directors" shall
mean the Board of Directors of the Association.
- "Board Member" or "Member" shall mean
a member of the Board, including the Chair.
- "Brand" shall mean a trademark or logo affixed
to a product that is either owned or controlled by a Participating
Company or which the Company has the right to use under license.
- "Chair" shall mean the chairman or chairwoman,
as the case may be, of the Board.
- "Charter" shall mean this Charter of the Fair Labor
Association.
- "Complaint" shall mean a complaint which sets forth
a claim of Alleged Noncompliance that is submitted by a Third
Party to the Association.
- "Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards"
shall mean the following: (i) effective implementation by a
Participating Company of internal and independent external monitoring
programs consistent with the Monitoring Principles; (ii) timely
remediation by the Participating Company of noncompliance with
the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found by internal
or accredited independent external monitors; and (iii) in situations
where monitors have found a significant and/or persistent pattern
of noncompliance, or instances of serious noncompliance, with
the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles, the taking of adequate
steps by the Participating Company to prevent recurrence in other
Applicable Facilities where such type of noncompliance may occur.
-
- "De Minimis Facilities" of a Participating Company
shall mean Facilities (i) with which the Participating Company
contracts for production for six months or less in any 24-month
period or (ii) in which the Participating Company accounts for
10% or less of the annual production of such Facility. In no
event shall De Minimis Facilities constitute more than 15% of
the total of all Facilities of a Participating Company.
-
- "Executive Director" shall mean the Executive Director
of the Association.
-
- "Facilities" of a Participating Company shall mean,
the production or manufacturing facilities of a Participating
Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries and of such Participating
Company's or its majority-owned subsidiaries' licensees, contractors
(where the Participating Company is a manufacturer, including
a retailer acting as a manufacturer) and suppliers (where the
Participating Company is a retailer, including a manufacturer
acting as a retailer), where such Facilities are involved in
the production or manufacturing of Applicable Brands. For purposes
of this definition, a "contractor" or a "supplier"
shall mean any contractor or supplier engaged in a manufacturing
process, including cutting, sewing, assembling and packaging,
which results in a finished product for the consumer.
-
- "Initial Implementation Period" shall mean the
implementation period during which a Participating Company is
seeking initial certification that its Applicable Brands are
produced in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards.
This period shall be for a term of two or three years, at the
discretion of the Participating Company.
-
- "Labor/NGO" shall mean consumer, human rights,
labor rights, labor union, religious and other public interest
organizations, provided that such organizations work on issues
related to fair labor standards.
-
- "Monitoring Plan" shall mean the monitoring plan
submitted to the Association by each prospective Participating
Company that describes with specificity the Company's proposed
internal monitoring program and independent external monitoring
program.
-
- "Monitoring Principles" shall mean the Principles
of Monitoring attached to this Charter.
-
- "Participating Company" or "Company"
shall mean a company whose participation in the Association's
monitoring process has been approved by the Board.
-
- "Simple Majority Vote" shall mean a vote requiring
the approval of at least one more than one-half of all of the
Members of the Board, with the Chair voting on the matter.
-
- "Supermajority Vote" shall mean a vote requiring
the approval of at least two-thirds of all of the industry Members
of the Board and at least two-thirds of the Labor/NGO Members
of the Board, with the Chair having no vote on the matter.
-
- "Third Party" shall mean any person or organization
other than an accredited independent external monitor.
-
- "Workplace Code" shall mean the Workplace Code
of Conduct attached to this Charter.
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II. GOVERNANCE OF THE ASSOCIATION
A. Structure
- The Association shall be formed as a nonprofit association
under the laws of a state that has adopted a separate nonprofit
association statute. The Association shall seek Section 501(c)(3)
status as a tax-exempt organization.
B. Board of Directors of the Association
- The Board of Directors of the Association shall consist of
six industry representatives and six Labor/NGO representatives.
The initial industry Board Members shall be selected by the
industry members of the AIP, and the initial Labor/NGO Board
Members shall be selected by the Labor/NGO members of the AIP.
Thereafter, new industry Board Members shall be selected by
the then-serving industry Board Members in consultation with
the companies then participating in the Association's monitoring
process. New Labor/NGO Board Members shall be selected by the
then-serving Labor/NGO Board Members.
- Each Board Member shall be committed to the goals of the
Association in eliminating sweatshop practices. Persons employed
or retained by, or agents of, accredited monitors or entities
whose applications for accreditation are pending shall not be
eligible to serve on the Board. Officers and directors of Participating
Companies and Labor/NGO organizations may serve as Members of
the Board. No more than one Board Member may be from any individual
company or Labor/NGO organization. The Board shall adopt appropriate
screening and recusal policies in order to address any potential
conflict of interest issues.
- In addition to the industry and Labor/NGO representatives,
the Board shall have one voting Chair, mutually agreeable to,
and selected by, the industry Board Members and the Labor/NGO
Board Members in accordance with the procedure specified below.
C. Selection Process and Qualifications for Chair
- An initial Nominating Committee to identify candidates to
serve as the initial Chair, comprised of three industry members
from the AIP and three Labor/NGO members from the AIP, shall
be appointed by the co-chairs of the AIP subject to the ratification
of the AIP. The initial Chair shall be selected subject to the
approval of at least a two-thirds majority of the industry members
of the AIP and at least a two-thirds majority of the Labor/NGO
members of the AIP.
- Thereafter, a Nominating Committee made up of two industry
Board Members and two Labor/NGO Board Members shall be appointed
by the incumbent Chair. The Nominating Committee shall actively
identify and assess the potential interest of qualified candidates.
The Nominating Committee shall submit no less than five names
of qualified candidates to the entire Board for consideration.
The new Chair shall be selected by the affirmative vote of at
least a two-thirds majority of the industry Board Members and
at least a two-thirds majority of the Labor/NGO Board Members.
- In selecting the Chair, Members of the Board shall seek individuals
with the following qualifications:
- 1. A commitment to the goals of the AIP and the Association
in eliminating sweatshop practices;
2. Knowledge of business operations, including, but not limited
to, labor issues affecting companies;
3. Independence.
Factors to be considered in determining independence include
whether a person or his or her spouse or immediate family has
held any position with, or rendered any paid services to, any
external monitor, any company in the apparel or footwear industry
or any other Participating Company, or any Labor/NGO organization;
-
- 4. The Chair must be willing to divest of any directly held
(i.e., not held through a mutual fund or in a blind trust) equity
securities or any other financial interest in any monitor or
any Participating Company. Any nominee must also disclose all
such holdings as well as any contributions made at any time during
the past three years to any Labor/NGO organization.
- D. Issues for Board Consideration
- The Board shall have responsibility for approving the following
matters by the affirmative vote indicated below for each specific
matter:
-
- 1. The amendment of the Workplace Code and Monitoring Principles:
Supermajority Vote;
2. The adoption and amendment of the Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation
of the Association: Supermajority Vote;
3. The appointment or removal of the Executive Director: Supermajority
Vote;
4. The appointment or removal of senior officers of the Association
other than the Executive Director: Simple Majority Vote;
5. The adoption of the annual operating plan and budget for the
Association, including the identification of funding sources
and the setting of annual assessments for Participating Companies:
Simple Majority Vote;
6. Any increase or decrease of the cap on annual assessments
for Participating Companies: Supermajority Vote;
7. The adoption and any amendment of the Association's accreditation
criteria for independent external monitors: Supermajority Vote;
8. The adoption and any amendment of the Association's baseline
monitoring procedures: Supermajority Vote;
9. Any amendment of the range of percentages of Applicable Facilities
of Participating Companies required for inspection by accredited
independent external monitors on a prospective basis, based on
data derived from inspections conducted by independent external
monitors during the Initial Implementation Period: Supermajority
Vote;
10. The decision whether to accredit a particular external monitor
for a two-year period: Simple Majority Vote;
11. The decision whether to renew the accreditation of a particular
external monitor for an additional two-year period: Simple Majority
Vote;
12. The decision whether to suspend the accreditation of an external
monitor for a period determined by the Board: Simple Majority
Vote;
13. The decision whether a particular company is eligible to
participate in the Association's monitoring process: Simple
Majority Vote;
14. The decision whether to certify initially that the Applicable
Brands of a Participating Company are produced in Compliance
with the Fair Labor Association Standards, based on reports of
the Association's accredited independent external monitors, and
the approval of the initial Association Public Report regarding
such Participating Company: Simple Majority Vote;
15. The decision whether to renew, for an additional one-year
period, the certification of a Participating Company's Applicable
Brands and the approval of the annual Association Public Report
regarding such Participating Company: Simple Majority Vote;
16. The decision whether to suspend the certification of a Participating
Company's Applicable Brands and place the status of such Participating
Company on a 90-day special review, or to extend such special
review period: Simple Majority Vote;
17. In the event that the status of a Participating Company is
placed on special review, the decision whether such Company shall
have its participation in the Association terminated following
the special review period: Supermajority Vote;
18. Any amendment of the "Third Party Complaint Procedure"
set forth in Section VIII below by which complaints from Third
Parties concerning workplace conditions in Facilities of Participating
Companies are addressed by the Association: Simple Majority
Vote;
19. The adoption and any amendment of a procedure to address
complaints from Third Parties concerning the conduct of external
monitoring by specific accredited independent external monitors:
Simple Majority Vote; and
20. Other appropriate issues critical to the elimination of sweatshop
practices, including any amendment of the "Special Country
Guidelines" set forth in Section VII below and any adoption
of additional country guidelines: Supermajority Vote.
Each Board Member shall serve a three-year term. The Board shall
be staggered so that each year, the term of two industry Board
Members and two Labor/NGO Board Members shall expire The Chair
shall serve for a three-year term, and may serve such additional
terms as determined through the normal Chair selection process.
E. Executive Staff of the Association
- The Association shall employ a full-time professional staff,
including an Executive Director. Responsibilities of the staff
shall include:
- 1. Providing information to consumers about the Workplace
Code, the Monitoring Principles and Participating Companies;
2. Developing and conducting related public outreach and consumer
education programs about the Association;
3. Reviewing applications of independent external monitors for
accreditation, and for renewal of accreditation, based on the
accreditation criteria set forth in Section III below, and recommending
independent external monitors to receive accreditation to the
Board of Directors;
4. Reviewing applications of companies to participate in the
Association's monitoring process, based on the participation
criteria set forth in Section II below, and recommending the
eligibility of Participating Companies to the Board of Directors;
5. Upon request, serving as a resource for Participating Companies
and NGOs participating in the monitoring process;
6. Establishing a database providing information about local
labor laws and about local labor, human rights, religious and
nongovernmental organizations in countries of production;
7. Making recommendations to the Board concerning questions critical
to the elimination of sweatshop practices;
8. Conducting oversight of accredited independent external monitors,
and addressing complaints concerning monitoring activities of
independent external monitors; and
9. Addressing complaints concerning workplace conditions in Facilities
of Participating Companies, pursuant to the "Third Party
Complaint Procedure" set forth in Section VIII below.
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III. PARTICIPATION CRITERIA FOR COMPANIES
- A company that desires to participate in the Association's
monitoring process shall submit to the Association an application
consisting of a monitoring plan that describes the company's
internal and independent external monitoring programs (as described
in more detail in Section V below) and consisting of the agreement
of the company to undertake in good faith the following:
-
- 1. To adopt, and cause its applicable licensees, contractors
and suppliers to adopt, the Workplace Code in the manufacture
of its apparel and footwear products;
2. To formally convey the Workplace Code (in the applicable local
language) to company factories, and applicable licensees, contractors
and suppliers, and communicate the company's commitment to comply
with the Workplace Code to senior officers, managers and employees
of both the company and its applicable licensees, contractors
and suppliers;
3. To implement a system of monitoring that complies with the
Monitoring Principles, including utilizing independent external
monitors accredited by the Association for the relevant region
or function and disclosing to the Association the identity, the
scope of work and the terms of the engagement of such monitors;
and
4. To pay annual assessments to the Association. Assessments
shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Association
based on a formula related to the annual revenues of each Participating
Company. The annual assessment for each Participating Company
shall range from a minimum of $5,000 to a maximum of $100,000,
based upon the annual consolidated revenues of such Company.
(An assessment of $100,000 shall be required of any Participating
Company with annual consolidated revenues in excess of $10 billion.)
-
- The staff of the Association shall recommend to the Board
of Directors whether such company is eligible to participate
in the Association's monitoring process based on the company's
satisfaction of the foregoing. With respect to the company's
monitoring plan, the staff of the Association shall review each
plan to determine whether it complies with the Monitoring Principles
and the requirements for Monitoring Plans set forth in Section
V below, assigns specific responsibilities for implementing the
commitments contained therein to appropriate officers, establishes
a system of accountability, and sets forth an operational structure
for implementing the plan.
-
- If the Board of Directors approves the participation of such
company in the Association's monitoring process, then the company's
Applicable Facilities shall undergo independent external monitoring
by accredited independent external monitors to determine whether
its Applicable Brands are produced in Compliance with the Fair
Labor Association Standards. Such a company shall thereafter
be referred to as a "Participating Company".
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- IV. COMMUNICATIONS TO THE PUBLIC
-
- In the event that the Board of Directors approves the participation
of a particular company in the Association's monitoring process
and external monitoring commences, then such Participating Company,
as well as the Association, may communicate to the public that
such Company is participating in the Association's monitoring
process, and such Company and the Association may disclose the
Applicable Brands for which the Participating Company is seeking
certification that such Brands are produced in Compliance with
the Fair Labor Association Standards.
-
- A Participating Company cannot make any public announcement
or other communication to the public that all or some of its
Brands are produced in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association
Standards and shall not have the right to use the service mark
of the Association for any purpose unless: (a) such Brands have
been certified by the Association to be produced in Compliance
with the Fair Labor Association Standards; and (b) the Company
continues to satisfy the criteria set forth above for participation
in the Association's monitoring process. If these conditions
have been met, then the Participating Company shall be entitled
to communicate to the public that such Brands have been produced
in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards and shall
be entitled to use the service mark of the Association in product
labeling, advertising and other communications to consumers and
shareholders.
-
- Neither the Board of Directors nor any member of the Association's
staff shall disclose to the public any information relating to
any Participating Company which is confidential or proprietary,
including any detailed information or assessment regarding (i)
the overall status of such Participating Company in the Association
or (ii) the status of a particular unresolved Complaint relating
to a Participating Company, if, in either case, any such information
has not already been disclosed to the public by the Company or
the Association. However, the status of such Participating Company
in the Association, as well as the identification of the Applicable
Brands for which it is seeking certification and whether such
certification has been obtained shall be publicized by the Association
and the Association shall issue public reports with respect to
each Participating Company as provided in Section IV. E. below.
The Board of Directors shall establish further guidelines for
responding publicly to inquiries regarding Complaints from Third
Parties. Such guidelines shall preserve the integrity of the
process by which the Association investigates Complaints, facilitate
the ability of Companies to remediate problems in their Facilities
and provide the public with assurance of the independence and
integrity of the Association.
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- V. ACCREDITATION CRITERIA FOR EXTERNAL MONITORS
- A. Independence of External Monitors
1. A prospective external monitor shall not be eligible to conduct
independent external monitoring for a Participating Company unless
such external monitor is independent from such Company as well
as its applicable licensees, contractors and suppliers to the
following extent:
-
- a. Neither the external monitor nor any of its employees
personally involved in the monitoring of such Participating Company
shall hold any equity or debt securities of, or have any other
financial interest in, the Company or any of its applicable licensees,
contractors or suppliers;
b. Neither the external monitor nor any of its employees personally
involved in the monitoring of such Participating Company shall
have any business or financial relationship with the Company
or any of its applicable licensees, contractors or suppliers
that would conflict with or compromise its ability to conduct
monitoring for such Company in a neutral, impartial manner; and
c. The monitor, or any affiliated company of such monitor, shall
not provide other services (excluding financial auditing services)
to the Participating Company, or shall not have provided other
services (excluding financial auditing services) to the Company
in the twelve-month period prior to its consideration to be an
external monitor, if the value of all such other services exceeds
$100,000 or if the value of all services (including any financial
auditing services) provided to the Company has or shall account
for 25% or more of the monitor's annual revenue. The Association,
however, may waive the application of this provision on a case-by-case
basis upon a good faith showing that the monitor has established
effective mechanisms to eliminate any significant risk to the
independence of the monitoring, such as the establishment of
ethical walls between those employees providing such other services
and those employees that shall be conducting the monitoring (i.e.,
prohibiting those employees that provide such other services
from conducting the monitoring and prohibiting the exchange of
information between such other employees and such employees conducting
the monitoring). The independent external monitor shall continue
to maintain any mechanisms implemented by it to protect the independence
of its monitoring.
If accredited by the Association and selected to conduct monitoring
for a Participating Company, the external monitor must pledge
to continue to comply with the foregoing independence criteria
throughout the period that it is engaged in monitoring for such
Company.
2. An accredited independent external monitor shall pledge
to conduct its monitoring in a neutral, impartial manner and
shall pledge that the content of its monitoring report shall
be accurate and not misleading.
3. An accredited independent external monitor shall be selected
to conduct monitoring for a particular Participating Company
by the Company desiring to engage its services.
4. An accredited independent external monitor shall not accept
a fee or other compensation for monitoring that is in any way
contingent upon the outcome of its monitoring or the content
of its monitoring report.
B. Qualifying Characteristics of External Monitors
In order to qualify as an accredited independent external monitor
of the Association, a prospective external monitor shall:
- 1. Agree to conduct its monitoring consistent with the Monitoring
Principles;
2. Agree to conduct its monitoring utilizing the audit instrument
to be established by the Association setting forth baseline monitoring
practices for accredited independent external monitors;
3. Demonstrate knowledge of and familiarity with the relevant
standards to be applied in the conduct of monitoring, e.g., the
Workplace Code, labor law and practice in the country where monitoring
shall take place, and knowledge of applicable international labor
standards;
4. Demonstrate its capacity to conduct monitoring competently,
with particular knowledge of prevailing practices and issues
in the country(ies) where accreditation for monitoring is being
sought, including:
a. Ability to communicate effectively in the language(s) of employees
in the workplaces to be monitored;
b. Ability to assess the accuracy of quantifiable information,
e.g., accounting skills;
c. Ability to assess health and safety practices;
d. Knowledge of prevailing discrimination issues;
e. Knowledge of prevailing labor relations issues;
f. Knowledge of the local production system in the industry/country,
to assist in detecting unacknowledged outsourcing or homework;
g. Knowledge of laws and regulations relating to residency and
immigration, to permit monitoring of compliance with forced or
coerced labor standards; and
- 5. Demonstrate its capability to interview and communicate
with employees in ways that maintain the confidentiality of information
and confidence of those interviewed.
In seeking accreditation, a prospective independent external
monitor shall submit to the Association a monitoring plan demonstrating
satisfaction of the foregoing criteria. A prospective independent
external monitor may seek accreditation to conduct monitoring
in defined geographic areas. A prospective independent external
monitor also may seek accreditation to perform some, but not
all, monitoring functions.
Each accredited independent external monitor must notify the
Association of any material change that may affect any of the
independence criteria or qualifications of external monitors
listed above.
- C. Accountability of External Monitors
-
- An accredited independent external monitor shall be accountable
to the Association for professional misconduct or gross negligence
in the conduct of its monitoring or the preparation or content
of its monitoring reports. In the event that the Association
determines that an accredited independent external monitor has
committed such misconduct or negligence, the Board shall have
the authority to remove the accreditation of such external monitor.
An independent external monitor shall have the obligation to
report to the Association any breach of any mechanism established
by such independent external monitor to protect the independence
of its monitoring and any steps taken by such independent external
monitor to remedy such breach. Independent external monitors
shall be accredited for a two-year period, which accreditation
can be renewed for successive two-year periods thereafter provided
that the external monitor continues to be independent and otherwise
qualifies under the criteria set forth above.
-
- D. Nondisclosure by External Monitors
-
- Each Participating Company shall have the right to enter
into a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement with its accredited
independent external monitors with respect to nondisclosure to
any party other than the Company of information deemed by such
Company to be proprietary or confidential; provided, however,
that any such confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement shall
expressly permit the independent external monitors to disclose
(i) to the Association, all information concerning the Participating
Company, its Applicable Brands and its Facilities as expressly
required to be disclosed in this Charter and (ii) to the Executive
Director of the Association, all other information which the
Executive Director reasonably may require in order to carry out
the purposes of the Association.
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- VI. THE MONITORING PROCESS
-
- A. Monitoring Plan
- Each Participating Company shall submit to the Association
for review and approval a Monitoring Plan that describes with
specificity the Participating Company's proposed internal and
independent external monitoring programs. The Monitoring Plan
must describe the strategy and process by which the Participating
Company shall implement its monitoring programs in accordance
with the Monitoring Principles and whether the Company determines
to opt for an Initial Implementation Period of two or three years
. The Company shall identify in its Monitoring Plan those Facilities
which the Company considers to be De Minimis Facilities, citing
the reason for such designation.
-
- The Monitoring Plan of each Participating Company also shall
describe which Brands of the Company shall be deemed to be Applicable
Brands for which the Company shall seek certification that such
Brands are produced in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association
Standards. During the Initial Implementation Period, the Participating
Company shall, at a minimum, designate the following as Applicable
Brands:
-
- (a) The Brand that accounts for the greatest percentage of
the Company's annual consolidated revenues;
(b) Any individual Brand that accounts for more than 30% of the
Company's annual consolidated revenues ; and
-
- (c) Any Brand which bears the Company name;
- provided, however, that: (i) it shall be within the discretion
of such Participating Company to designate as Applicable Brands
those Brands under which it produces products under license for
Third Parties; (ii) it shall be within the discretion of such
Participating Company to exclude particular product lines of
an Applicable Brand if such product lines are produced by Third
Parties under license from the Company, but in no event may a
Participating Company exclude under this provision apparel or
footwear product lines which, in the aggregate, comprise more
than 30% of such Participating Company's annual revenue derived
from such Applicable Brand; and (iii) where a Brand is used across
various product lines, the Company shall seek certification for
the Brand as used for its apparel and/or footwear product lines
and, within its discretion, for other product lines . Following
the Initial Implementation Period, the Participating Company
shall commit to progressively seek certification for its other
apparel and footwear Brands and product lines, with a view toward
achieving full participation among all of its Brands and product
lines.
- Among the information to be provided in each Participating
Company's Monitoring Plan shall be: training materials for internal
monitors; description of the employees responsible for the conduct
of internal monitoring; data on the number and frequency of on-site
inspections of Applicable Facilities; and evaluation and reporting
forms for internal monitoring. As part of its application, the
Participating Company shall provide a list identifying the number
of Facilities in each country and, where appropriate, regions
of such country. Within ten business days after the acceptance
by the Association of the Company's Monitoring Plan, the Company
shall provide to the Executive Director of the Association a
complete list of its Facilities, disclosing the name, address
and owner of each such Facility. The identity of such Facilities
shall be maintained in strict confidence by the Executive Director,
and such list of Facilities, with the identity of specific Facilities
set forth in code, shall be disclosed only to those key staff
members of the Association whose duties reasonably require them
to have access to such information and shall be maintained in
strict confidence by such staff members, subject to appropriate
confidentiality agreements between the Association and its staff
members.
-
- A Participating Company shall be required to keep its Monitoring
Plan up to date, by notifying the Association of any material
changes to its Monitoring Plan. A Participating Company shall
report to the Association annually on its ongoing activities
to implement its Monitoring Plan with respect to additional Brands.
In addition, should a Participating Company at any time acquire
any additional Brands, then the Company shall provide the Association
with a plan for participation of such Brands in the monitoring
process.
-
- B. Internal Monitoring Program
-
- Each Participating Company shall implement an internal Company
monitoring program consistent with the Monitoring Principles
covering at least one-half of all Applicable Facilities during
the first year of the Initial Implementation Period, and covering
all of its Facilities during the second year of the Initial Implementation
Period. As part of its internal monitoring, the Participating
Company shall conduct periodic inspections of an appropriate
sampling of Applicable Facilities as described in its Monitoring
Plan. Following the first two years of the Initial Implementation
Period, a Participating Company shall continue to fully implement
the Monitoring Principles in all Facilities and shall continue
to conduct internal inspections of its Applicable Facilities
consistent with the Monitoring Principles.
-
- Within 60 days of its completion of any internal inspection
report of an Applicable Facility, a Participating Company shall
provide to the Association a standardized report on each such
inspected Applicable Facility, which report shall include: (a)
a description of the manner in which the inspection was conducted
by the Company's internal monitors at such Applicable Facility;
(b) a description of the status of the Company's implementation
of its internal monitoring program at such Applicable Facility;
(c) a description of any significant and/or persistent patterns
of noncompliance, or instances of serious noncompliance, with
the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found at the Applicable
Facility by the internal monitor, (d) a description of the remedial
steps taken by the Company at such Applicable Facility in response
to instances of noncompliance with the Workplace Code or Monitoring
Principles found by the internal monitor; and (e) a description
of remedial actions taken by the Company to prevent the recurrence
of such noncompliance at the Applicable Facility.
-
-
-
- C. External Monitoring
A Participating Company shall have fully implemented, as of the
end of the Initial Implementation Period, an independent external
monitoring program consistent with the Monitoring Principles,
using independent external monitors accredited by the Association
and covering all Applicable Facilities. As part of this program,
accredited independent external monitors shall conduct periodic
inspections of at least 30% of the Participating Company's Applicable
Facilities during the Initial Implementation Period. Credit
shall be given to a Participating Company if one of its Applicable
Facilities is already subject to independent external monitoring
conducted on behalf of another Participating Company using the
same Facility, provided that the independent external monitor
for such Facility is independent (as determined by Section V.
A. above) of the Company receiving such credit. As in the case
of internal Company monitoring, De Minimis Facilities need not
be included for inspection in a Participating Company's independent
external monitoring program.
-
- In the list of Facilities that the Participating Company
shall provide to the Association as part of its Monitoring Plan,
the Company shall suggest specific Applicable Facilities that
should be given priority for inspections conducted by accredited
independent external monitors, taking into account the risk factors
set forth below. Such list shall be representative across the
Participating Company's Applicable Brands, and shall be modified
by the Company as necessary to reflect any material changes in
the Monitoring Plan or in the Company's business. The Executive
Director of the Association shall have the authority to modify
the inspection list proposed by the Company based upon the risk
factors set forth below; however, to the extent the list proposed
by the Company appropriately reflects the risk factors set forth
below, there shall be a general presumption in favor of the Participating
Company's suggested list of Applicable Facilities. During the
Initial Implementation Period, the Executive Director shall not
substitute any Applicable Facility for one recommended by the
Company unless the Company has implemented its internal monitoring
program at such substitute Applicable Facility. Any such decision
by the Executive Director shall be made in consultation with
the Participating Company.
- Risk factors to be considered in making such determinations
include:
-
- Any record at a particular Applicable Facility of unremediated,
substantiated violations of the workplace standards set forth
in the Workplace Code or of credible complaints with respect
to such violations;
- The risk of noncompliance presented in the country (or, where
appropriate, region of such country) in which the Applicable
Facility is located; and
- Size of the Applicable Facility, in terms of the number
of employees, volume of production, and percentage of the Participating
Company's production sourced at such Applicable Facility.
- Following the Initial Implementation Period, independent
external monitors accredited by the Association shall continue
independent external monitoring annually of the Applicable Facilities
of each Participating Company. Each Participating Company shall
agree to inspections by accredited independent external monitors
on an annual basis of 10% of Applicable Facilities ; provided,
however, that, the Association may adjust this percentage upward
or downward on a sliding scale to a maximum of 15% and a minimum
of 5% annually based upon its evaluation of the factors set forth
below for the determination of Compliance with the Fair Labor
Association Standards.
-
- The Association shall gather information and consult with
experts in sampling techniques during the first three years of
the Association's existence in order to determine whether the
level of independent external monitoring to be undertaken by
a Participating Company after the Initial Implementation Period
is sufficient for the purposes of the Association's ability to
certify Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards.
The Board of Directors shall consider such information and may
modify such percentage of independent external monitoring by
a Supermajority Vote of the Board.
-
- D. Costs of Inspections by External Monitors
-
- Each Participating Company that completes its Initial Implementation
Period during the first five years of the Association's existence
shall be reimbursed by the Association for a portion of the Company's
total direct cost of required inspections of Applicable Facilities
by accredited independent external monitors in the Initial Implementation
Period as specified below, provided that the Participating Company
provides the Association with all appropriate documentation of
the services rendered by the accredited independent external
monitors and the costs incurred by the Company. Thereafter,
each Participating Company shall bear the full costs of Applicable
Facility inspections by accredited independent external monitors.
-
- For each such eligible Participating Company, the Association
shall reimburse such Participating Company for a portion of its
total direct cost of required inspections of Applicable Facilities
by accredited independent external monitors during a Participating
Company's Initial Implementation Period as follows:
- Year 1 of the Initial Implementation Period: 50%
Year 2 of the Initial Implementation Period: 45%
Year 3 of the Initial Implementation Period: 30%
(if applicable)
- Except for the partial funding to be provided by the Association
for inspections by accredited independent external monitors in
the Initial Implementation Period, each Participating Company
shall otherwise bear all costs relating to the implementation
of its internal and independent external monitoring programs,
including the costs of any follow-up inspections of Applicable
Facilities in connection with the remediation of any instances
of noncompliance with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles
found at such Applicable Facilities.
-
- E. Reporting Requirements
Each accredited independent external monitor conducting external
monitoring inspections for a Participating Company shall provide
to such Participating Company an initial standardized report
on each Applicable Facility inspected by such independent external
monitor. Within 60 days of the submission of each such report
to the Participating Company, the accredited independent external
monitor shall provide to the Executive Director of the Association
a standardized report on each such inspected Applicable Facility,
which report shall contain the initial standardized report provided
to the Participating Company and shall include: (a) a description
of the external monitoring conducted by such accredited external
monitor at such Applicable Facility; (b) a description of the
Company's internal monitoring program at such Applicable Facility;
(c) a description of any significant and/or persistent patterns
of noncompliance, or instances of serious noncompliance, with
the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found at the Applicable
Facility by the accredited independent external monitor, (d)
a description of the remedial steps taken by the Company at such
Applicable Facility in response to instances of noncompliance
with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found by the
accredited independent external monitor; and (e) a description
of remedial actions taken by the Company to prevent the recurrence
of such noncompliance at the Applicable Facility.
-
- In addition to the standardized reports on internally and
externally inspected Applicable Facilities provided to the Association
by the Company and the accredited independent external monitors,
each Participating Company shall provide to the Association every
twelve months a standardized report describing the activities
of such Participating Company to fully implement the Workplace
Code and Monitoring Principles. The report shall summarize the
activities and findings of the Participating Company's internal
monitoring program and the activities and findings of its accredited
independent external monitors. The report shall describe the
steps taken by the Participating Company to prevent the noncompliance
found by either external or internal monitors in the Company's
Applicable Facilities from recurring in other Applicable Facilities
where such type of noncompliance may occur. The report also
shall include the information described in subparts (iv) through
(x) below and shall describe the remedial actions taken by the
Company in response to any significant and/or persistent patterns
of noncompliance, or instances of serious noncompliance, with
the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found by either internal
or accredited independent external monitors at Applicable Facilities.
-
- The staff of the Association shall use the Participating
Company's report, and the reports on inspected Applicable Facilities
prepared by the Company's accredited independent external monitors,
to prepare a standardized Association Public Report evaluating
Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards in the production
of the Company's Applicable Brands, which report shall contain:
-
- (i) A finding as to whether the Company has effectively implemented
internal and independent external monitoring programs consistent
with the Monitoring Principles;
(ii) A finding as to whether the Company has timely remediated
instances of noncompliance with the Workplace Code or Monitoring
Principles found by internal or accredited independent external
monitors;
(iii) A description of the Company's Applicable Brands, and the
annual consolidated revenues or percentage of apparel and footwear
sales of the Company attributable to each such Applicable Brand
;
(iv) A list of the countries and, where appropriate, regions
of such countries, in which the Company's Applicable Brands are
produced, manufactured or supplied;
(v) A summary of the Company's internal monitoring process, including
the level of training of internal monitors, materials provided
to internal monitors and the administration of the internal monitoring
process;
(vi) The identity of the accredited independent external monitors
used by the Company and the countries and, where appropriate,
regions of such countries in which such independent external
monitors conducted inspections of Applicable Facilities;
(vii) The number of Applicable Facilities subject to inspection
by accredited independent external monitors during the period
and a list of the countries and, where appropriate, regions of
such countries where such inspections occurred;
(viii) A summary of specific aspects of the Participating Company's
internal or independent external monitoring programs that are
particularly innovative or exemplary;
(ix) A summary and assessment of any significant and/or persistent
patterns of noncompliance, and instances of serious noncompliance,
with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles found in the
production of any Applicable Brands, identifying, where appropriate,
specific countries and evaluating such information in the context
of the human rights situation in the particular country (based
on information contained in reports on country practices from
governmental and intergovernmental organizations); and
(x) A summary and assessment of the remediation steps taken or
initiated by the Company to prevent the recurrence of any significant
and/or persistent patterns of noncompliance, or instances of
serious noncompliance, with the Workplace Code or Monitoring
Principles, found in the production of any Applicable Brands.
The content and public release of such Association Public Report
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of
the Association. The Association Public Report shall be released
to the Participating Company five business days prior to its
public release. The report shall exclude information determined
by the Association, in consultation with the Participating Company,
to be of a proprietary or confidential nature.
-
- All reports and other confidential or proprietary information
provided to the Association by Participating Companies and accredited
independent external monitors (other than reports intended for
public dissemination) shall be disclosed only to those staff
members of the Association whose duties reasonably require them
to have access to such information and shall be maintained in
strict confidence by such staff members. Employees of the Association
shall be required to execute confidentiality and nondisclosure
agreements with respect to such information.
-
- F. Determinations of Compliance
At the end of the Initial Implementation Period, and annually
thereafter, the Executive Director of the Association shall advise
the Board of Directors whether the production of the Applicable
Brands of a Participating Company should be certified to be in
Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards and shall
recommend the level of accredited independent external monitoring
to be undertaken by the Company in the following year. In making
such determinations, the Executive Director and the Board of
Directors shall evaluate the following factors:
-
- Effective implementation by the Participating Company of
internal and independent external monitoring programs consistent
with the Monitoring Principles;
- Timely remediation by the Participating Company of instances
of noncompliance with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles
found by internal or accredited independent external monitors;
and
- In situations where monitors have found a significant and/or
persistent pattern of noncompliance, or instances of serious
noncompliance, with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles,
the taking of adequate steps by the Participating Company to
prevent recurrence in other Applicable Facilities where such
type of noncompliance may occur.
- G. Special Review
-
- If a Participating Company fails to meet or maintain the
participation criteria set forth in Section II above, or if the
Company fails to achieve or maintain Compliance with the Fair
Labor Association Standards with respect to its Applicable Brands,
the Company's status may be placed on a 90-day period of special
review by the Board of Directors. During a Company's special
review period, neither such Participating Company nor the Association
shall identify the Company as being in Compliance with the Fair
Labor Association Standards. Upon the expiration of the 90-day
special review period, the Board may extend such special review
period for such time as the Board reasonably believes the Company
needs to effectively address the issues which required such special
review period or otherwise to achieve Compliance with the Fair
Labor Association Standards with respect to its Applicable Brands.
During such extended special review period, the Company shall
have the status of a Participating Company.
-
- H. Termination of Participation
Following any period of special review, whether or not such period
has been extended by the Board, the Board of Directors may terminate
the participation of a Participating Company in the Association's
monitoring process if the Company has not effectively addressed
the issues which required such special review period and the
Board determines that the Participating Company is still not
in Compliance with the Fair Labor Association Standards with
respect to its Applicable Brands. The fact that a Company's
participation has been terminated shall be made public by the
Association.
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VII. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR WAGE STUDY
- The Association shall request that the Department of Labor
undertake, and complete within six months, a study of the relationship
between wages and basic needs of employees in the apparel and
footwear industry around the world and in the United States.
The outline for the study shall be as follows:
-
- 1. To the extent publicly available, minimum and prevailing
wages from relevant countries shall be compiled. The compilation
shall rely on data from the International Labor Organization,
World Bank and other existing resources;
2. To the extent publicly available, this study shall compile
data on the market basket of goods used to establish the poverty
level in apparel and footwear producing countries. Data from
the International Labor Organization, World Bank and other existing
sources shall be used to see in which countries the minimum wage
and prevailing wage, including mandated non-wage benefits such
as an earned income tax credit, reaches or exceeds the established
poverty level;
3. Using the publicly available data, the study shall compare
minimum and prevailing wages with employees' basic needs, as
reflected by the poverty level, for relevant apparel and footwear
producing countries;
4. To the extent publicly available, the study shall compile
existing research on methodologies designed to measure the level
of purchasing power of wages and benefits needed to meet basic
needs of employees in apparel and footwear producing countries.
In its effort to continue to address questions critical to the
elimination of sweatshop practices, the Association shall review
this and any other pertinent and necessary data and consider
their implications, if any, for the Workplace Code.
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VIII. SPECIAL COUNTRY GUIDELINES
Implementation of some of the standards contained in the Workplace
Code may be problematic in certain countries where the rights
embodied in the standards are not fully recognized or enforced
either through law or practice. Despite these difficulties,
one of the principal goals of the Association is to promote and
encourage positive change in these countries so these standards
become fully recognized, respected and enforced. When deemed
necessary and appropriate by the Board, the Association shall
provide Participating Companies with appropriate country guidelines
to address such special problems. The Association staff also
shall provide to Participating Companies periodic reports on
country practices from sources such as the International Labor
Organization and the annual U.S. State Department human rights
country reports.
-
- With regard to the standard on freedom of association and
collective bargaining contained in the Workplace Code, the Association
expects all Participating Companies to address this issue by
taking steps to ensure that employees have the ability to exercise
these rights without fear of discrimination or punishment. Such
steps include contracting with factory owners that understand
and recognize these rights and who shall not affirmatively seek
the assistance of state authorities to prevent workers from exercising
these rights. The resort to violence by either employers or
employees shall be considered inconsistent with the right to
freedom of association and collective bargaining, as provided
by ILO Conventions 87 and 98.
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IX. THIRD PARTY COMPLAINT PROCEDURE
The Association shall establish and implement a process to allow
Third Parties to report any significant and/or persistent pattern
of noncompliance, or individual incident of serious noncompliance,
with the Workplace Code or Monitoring Principles with respect
to any Facility of a Participating Company.
-
- A. Standard for Complaint
- To initiate a Complaint of Alleged Noncompliance with respect
to a Participating Company, a Third Party must provide information
detailing with specificity the Alleged Noncompliance and shall
include any evidence or other supporting information. The Complaint
must contain reliable, specific and verifiable evidence or information
that the Alleged Noncompliance has occurred. In assessing the
reliability of any Complaint, the Association shall consider
the reliability of any past Complaints made by the Third Party.
In the event that such a Complaint is submitted to the Association,
the Association shall inform the Company of the contents of such
Complaint. The Association shall inform any Third Party which
files a Complaint that it may elect to have its identity kept
confidential, and the Association shall honor such request.
-
- B. Meeting the Standard
If the Executive Director believes that a Complaint of Alleged
Noncompliance does not meet the foregoing standard, the Complaint
shall be returned to the Third Party which submitted the Complaint,
with an explanation that the Complaint does not contain sufficiently
reliable, specific and verifiable evidence or information about
the Alleged Noncompliance. If the Executive Director believes
the evidence and other supporting information provided in a Complaint
contains reliable, specific and verifiable information about
the Alleged Noncompliance, the Executive Director shall review
available internal and external monitoring reports relating to
the Facility or Facilities in question to determine whether the
Alleged Noncompliance is addressed therein and already has been
remediated by the Participating Company.
-
- C. Remediating the Alleged Noncompliance
If the Executive Director determines that the Alleged Noncompliance
was addressed in the monitoring reports and remediated by the
Participating Company, the Complaint shall be returned to the
Third Party which submitted the Complaint, with an explanation
that the Alleged Noncompliance already has been adequately remediated
by the Participating Company.
-
- If the Executive Director determines that the Alleged Noncompliance
has not been addressed in the monitoring reports or remediated
by the Participating Company, and decides to proceed, the Complaint,
with any supporting evidence, shall be forwarded to the Participating
Company for review. The Participating Company and its accredited
independent external monitor shall report to the Executive Director
within 45 days as to whether the Alleged Noncompliance occurred.
If the Alleged Noncompliance did occur, the Participating Company
and its accredited independent external monitor must report how
the Company has remediated such noncompliance, and whether the
Company has developed an effective means of preventing and remediating
such noncompliance in the future.
-
- If the Executive Director is satisfied that the Participating
Company has adequately remediated the Alleged Noncompliance,
the Complaint shall be returned to the Third Party which submitted
the Complaint, with an explanation that the Alleged Noncompliance
raised in the Complaint was adequately remediated by the Company.
-
- D. Additional Monitoring
- If the Executive Director is not satisfied with the Company
response, the Executive Director and the Participating Company
may ask a mutually agreed upon accredited independent external
monitor to investigate the Alleged Noncompliance. If the Alleged
Noncompliance is verified by such accredited independent external
monitor, the Participating Company shall remediate the noncompliance,
and such remediation must be verified by the monitor. The monitor
shall write a report of its findings to the Executive Director.
-
- If the Executive Director invokes this procedure and requires
additional independent external monitoring, then, at the option
of the Executive Director: (i) the Participating Company shall
receive credit for such additional external monitoring against
the overall level of external monitoring that a Participating
Company is required to undertake during the period in which the
additional external monitoring occurs; or (ii) the Association
shall reimburse the Participating Company for such additional
external monitoring.
-
- After remediation of the noncompliance has occurred, the
Complaint shall be returned to the Third Party which submitted
the Complaint, with an explanation that the Alleged Noncompliance
has been adequately remediated by the Participating Company.
To the top
X. ASSOCIATION RESOURCES
The members of the AIP recognize that the Association must secure
a multi-year financial commitment that allows it to carry out
its responsibilities as set forth in this Charter. While the
long-term economic viability of the Association shall depend
on funding from Participating Companies based on assessments
scaled according to each Company's annual consolidated revenues,
the Association also shall seek assistance from the government,
foundations and other non-profit sources.
To the top
WORKPLACE CODE OF CONDUCT
- The Apparel Industry Partnership has addressed issues related
to the eradication of sweatshops in the United States and abroad.
On the basis of this examination, the Partnership has formulated
the following set of standards defining decent and humane working
conditions. The Partnership believes that consumers can have
confidence that products that are manufactured in compliance
with these standards are not produced under exploitative or inhumane
conditions.
-
- Forced Labor.
- There shall not be any use of forced labor, whether in the
form of prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor or otherwise.
-
- Child Labor.
- No person shall be employed at an age younger than 15 (or
14 where the law of the country of manufacture allows) or younger
than the age for completing compulsory education in the country
of manufacture where such age is higher than 15.
-
- Harassment or Abuse.
- Every employee shall be treated with respect and dignity.
No employee shall be subject to any physical, sexual, psychological
or verbal harassment or abuse.
-
- Nondiscrimination.
- No person shall be subject to any discrimination in employment,
including hiring, salary, benefits, advancement, discipline,
termination or retirement, on the basis of gender, race, religion,
age, disability, sexual orientation, nationality, political opinion,
or social or ethnic origin.
-
- Health and Safety.
- Employers shall provide a safe and healthy working environment
to prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, linked
with, or occurring in the course of work or as a result of the
operation of employer facilities.
-
- Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining.
- Employers shall recognize and respect the right of employees
to freedom of association and collective bargaining.
-
- Wages and Benefits.
- Employers recognize that wages are essential to meeting employees'
basic needs. Employers shall pay employees, as a floor, at least
the minimum wage required by local law or the prevailing industry
wage, whichever is higher, and shall provide legally mandated
benefits.
-
- Hours of Work.
- Except in extraordinary business circumstances, employees
shall (i) not be required to work more than the lesser of (a)
48 hours per week and 12 hours overtime or (b) the limits on
regular and overtime hours allowed by the law of the country
of manufacture or, where the laws of such country do not limit
the hours of work, the regular work week in such country plus
12 hours overtime and (ii) be entitled to at least one day off
in every seven day period.
-
- Overtime Compensation.
- In addition to their compensation for regular hours of work,
employees shall be compensated for overtime hours at such premium
rate as is legally required in the country of manufacture or,
in those countries where such laws do not exist, at a rate at
least equal to their regular hourly compensation rate.
-
- * * *
- Any Company that determines to adopt the Workplace Code of
Conduct shall, in addition to complying with all applicable laws
of the country of manufacture, comply with and support the Workplace
Code of Conduct in accordance with the attached Principles of
Monitoring and shall apply the higher standard in cases of differences
or conflicts. Any Company that determines to adopt the Workplace
Code of Conduct also shall require its licensees and contractors
and, in the case of a retailer, its suppliers to comply with
applicable local laws and with this Code in accordance with the
attached Principles of Monitoring and to apply the higher standard
in cases of differences or conflicts.
To the top
PRINCIPLES OF MONITORING
- I. OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANIES
A. Establish Clear Standards
-
- Establish and articulate clear, written workplace standards
- Formally convey those standards to Company factories as well
as to licensees, contractors and suppliers
- Receive written certifications, on a regular basis, from
Company factories as well as contractors and suppliers that standards
are being met, and that employees have been informed about the
standards
- Obtain written agreement of Company factories and contractors
and suppliers to submit to periodic inspections and audits, including
by accredited external monitors, for compliance with the workplace
standards
- B. Create An Informed Workplace
- Ensure that all Company factories as well as contractors
and suppliers inform their employees about the workplace standards
orally and through the posting of standards in a prominent place
(in the local languages spoken by employees and managers) and
undertake other efforts to educate employees about the standards
on a regular basis
-
- C. Develop An Information Database
- Develop a questionnaire to verify and quantify compliance
with the workplace standards
- Require Company factories and contractors and suppliers to
complete and submit the questionnaire to the Company on a regular
basis
-
- D. Establish Program to Train Company Monitors
Provide training on a regular basis to Company monitors about
the workplace standards and applicable local and international
law, as well as about effective monitoring practices, so as to
enable Company monitors to be able to assess compliance with
the standards
-
- E. Conduct Periodic Visits and Audits
- Have trained Company monitors conduct periodic announced
and unannounced visits to an appropriate sampling of Company
factories and facilities of contractors and suppliers to assess
compliance with the workplace standards
- Have Company monitors conduct periodic audits of production
records and practices and of wage, hour, payroll and other employee
records and practices of Company factories and contractors and
suppliers
-
- F. Provide Employees With Opportunity to Report Noncompliance
Develop a secure communications channel, in a manner appropriate
to the culture and situation, to enable Company employees and
employees of contractors and suppliers to report to the Company
on noncompliance with the workplace standards, with security
that they shall not be punished or prejudiced for doing so
-
- G. Establish Relationships with Labor, Human Rights, Religious
or Other Local Institutions
- Consult regularly with human rights, labor, religious or
other leading local institutions that are likely to have the
trust of workers and knowledge of local conditions and utilize,
where companies deem necessary, such local institutions to facilitate
communication with Company employees and employees of contractors
and suppliers in the reporting of noncompliance with the workplace
standards
- Consult periodically with legally constituted unions representing
employees at the worksite regarding the monitoring process and
utilize, where companies deem appropriate, the input of such
unions
- Assure that implementation of monitoring is consistent with
applicable collective bargaining agreements
- H. Establish Means of Remediation
- Work with Company factories and contractors and suppliers
to correct instances of noncompliance with the workplace standards
promptly as they are discovered and to take steps to ensure that
such instances do not recur
- Condition future business with contractors and suppliers
upon compliance with the standards
- II. OBLIGATIONS OF ACCREDITED EXTERNAL MONITORS
A. Establish Clear Evaluation Guidelines and Criteria
- Establish clear, written criteria and guidelines for evaluation
of Company compliance with the workplace standards
-
- B. Review Company Information Database
- Conduct independent review of written data obtained by Company
to verify and quantify compliance with the workplace standards
-
- C. Verify Creation of Informed Workplace
- Verify that Company employees and employees of contractors
and suppliers have been informed about the workplace standards
orally, through the posting of standards in a prominent place
(in the local languages spoken by employees and managers) and
through other educational efforts
-
- D. Verify Establishment of Communications Channel
- Verify that the Company has established a secure communications
channel to enable Company employees and employees of contractors
and suppliers to report to the Company on noncompliance with
the workplace standards, with security that they shall not be
punished or prejudiced for doing so
-
- E. Be Given Independent Access to, and Conduct Independent
Audit of, Employee Records
- Be given independent access to all production records and
practices and wage, hour, payroll and other employee records
and practices of Company factories and contractors and suppliers
- Conduct independent audit, on a confidential basis, of an
appropriate sampling of production records and practices and
wage, hour, payroll and other employee records and practices
of Company factories and contractors and suppliers
- F. Conduct Periodic Visits and Audits
Conduct periodic announced and unannounced visits, on a confidential
basis, of an appropriate sampling of Company factories and facilities
of contractors and suppliers to survey compliance with the workplace
standards
-
- G. Establish Relationships with Labor, Human Rights, Religious
or Other Local Institutions
- In those instances where accredited external monitors themselves
are not leading local human rights, labor rights, religious or
other similar institutions, consult regularly with human rights,
labor, religious or other leading local institutions that are
likely to have the trust of workers and knowledge of local conditions
- Assure that implementation of monitoring is consistent with
applicable collective bargaining agreements and performed in
consultation with legally constituted unions representing employees
at the worksite
- H. Conduct Confidential Employee Interviews
- Conduct periodic confidential interviews, in a manner appropriate
to the culture and situation, with a random sampling of Company
employees and employees of contractors and suppliers (in their
local languages) to determine employee perspective on compliance
with the workplace standards
- Utilize human rights, labor, religious or other leading local
institutions to facilitate communication with Company employees
and employees of contractors and suppliers, both in the conduct
of employee interviews and in the reporting of noncompliance
-
- I. Implement Remediation
- Work, where appropriate, with Company factories and contractors
and suppliers to correct instances of noncompliance with the
workplace standards
-
- J. Complete Evaluation Report
- Complete report evaluating Company compliance with the workplace